Structural basis of the peptidoglycan binding to LytA, the major pneumococcal autolysin
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
LytA, Major Autolysin of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Requires Access to Nascent Peptidoglycan*
The pneumococcal autolysin LytA is a virulence factor involved in autolysis as well as in fratricidal- and penicillin-induced lysis. In this study, we used biochemical and molecular biological approaches to elucidate which factors control the cytoplasmic translocation and lytic activation of LytA. We show that LytA is mainly localized intracellularly, as only a small fraction was found attached...
متن کاملFull-length structure of the major autolysin LytA.
LytA is responsible for the autolysis of many Streptococcus species, including pathogens such as S. pneumoniae, S. pseudopneumoniae and S. mitis. However, how this major autolysin achieves full activity remains unknown. Here, the full-length structure of the S. pneumoniae LytA dimer is reported at 2.1 Å resolution. Each subunit has an N-terminal amidase domain and a C-terminal choline-binding d...
متن کاملTyrosine phosphorylation enhances activity of pneumococcal autolysin LytA.
Tyrosine phosphorylation has long been recognized as a crucial post-translational regulatory mechanism in eukaryotes. However, only in the past decade has recognition been given to the crucial importance of bacterial tyrosine phosphorylation as an important regulatory feature of pathogenesis. This study describes the effect of tyrosine phosphorylation on the activity of a major virulence factor...
متن کاملDynamic capsule restructuring by the main pneumococcal autolysin LytA in response to the epithelium
Bacterial pathogens produce complex carbohydrate capsules to protect against bactericidal immune molecules. Paradoxically, the pneumococcal capsule sensitizes the bacterium to antimicrobial peptides found on epithelial surfaces. Here we show that upon interaction with antimicrobial peptides, encapsulated pneumococci survive by removing capsule from the cell surface within minutes in a process d...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2053-2733
DOI: 10.1107/s2053273315096606